DC저장 (SaveDC)

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
HINSTANCE g_hInst;
LPSTR lpszClass="SaveDC";

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance
         ,LPSTR lpszCmdParam,int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hWnd;
    MSG Message;
    WNDCLASS WndClass;
    g_hInst=hInstance;
    
    WndClass.cbClsExtra=0;
    WndClass.cbWndExtra=0;
    WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
    WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
    WndClass.hInstance=hInstance;
    WndClass.lpfnWndProc=(WNDPROC)WndProc;
    WndClass.lpszClassName=lpszClass;
    WndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
    WndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    RegisterClass(&WndClass);

    hWnd=CreateWindow(lpszClass,lpszClass,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
        NULL,(HMENU)NULL,hInstance,NULL);
    ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);
    
    while(GetMessage(&Message,0,0,0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&Message);
        DispatchMessage(&Message);
    }
    return Message.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC hdc;
    int nSaveDC;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    switch(iMessage) {
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH));
        Rectangle(hdc,0,0,300,200);

        nSaveDC=SaveDC(hdc); // save dc
        SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
        Ellipse(hdc,0,0,300,200);
        RestoreDC(hdc,nSaveDC); // restore dc

        Rectangle(hdc,50,50,250,150);
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        return 0;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
    return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));
}